Estação delta: proposta arquitetônica e paisagística de reabilitação do centro de tecnologia em aquicultura sustentável para construção de um polo do ecomuseu delta do Parnaíba

Abstract

This is the Final Report of a research developed in the field of applied social sciences, namely a museology of social innovation, linked to the Ecomuseum Parnaíba Delta matrix project of the Postgraduate Program, professional master's degree in Arts Heritage and Museology of the Federal University of Parnaíba Delta. The objective of this work was to elaborate an architectural and landscape rehabilitation proposal for the Sustainable Aquaculture Technology Center - Delta Station, a unique material and immaterial public patrimony, integrated by natural elements, such as aquifer specimens, vegetation and river, associated with social actors The construction of a pole of the Ecomuseum Delta do Parnaíba, considering the richness of this Cultural Landscape, constituted a new possibility to apply a Social and Integrative Museology for the several communities that inhabit the Environmental Protection Area of the Parnaíba Delta. A Pattern Language was used, a project process in the form of Spatial Patterns, which differs from a "conventional" architectural project by investigating the spatial dynamics and its exchanges with people - supported by principles that seek environmental, social, economic and cultural- affective quality - thus acting as guidelines for the construction of possible scenarios. By developing an architectural and landscape design, a new social use was assigned, that of a museum, a pole of the ECOMUDE, which is characterized as a network of territory museums, formed by autonomous and polynuclear cultural equipment that have under their management and safeguarding institutional and operational heritage collections - cultural assets in use and living conditions (FREIRE, 2017) - recognized as cultural heritage by the riverside and beach communities of the Environmental Protection Area of the Parnaíba Delta. An Eco-museum is a possible way to sensitize communities in search of their self-knowledge. The space of study and intervention for this researchis the city of Parnaíba, in Piauí, in the extreme north of Brazil. Given the complexity of this research, we opted for methodological pluralism in order to obtain greater precision in the analysis of the results. In this sense, we used methods such as Participatory Action Research, Social Research Applied to Architecture and the Patterns Language method of Christopher Alexander et. al. (1997) adapted by Liza Andrade (2005) and Lemos (1997), who inserted the diagnosis through the dimensions of sustainability, as well as the instruments of direct observation, conversation circles and participant workshops. We dialogued with authors who study New Museology, Natural and Cultural Heritage and its various aspects, as well as Architecture and its relationship with the social use of spaces: Varine (2013), Pinheiro (2015); Alexander et al. (1977); Holanda e Kohlsdorf (1996); Montaner e Muxíi (2013) e Liza Andrade (2014).