Diabetes e dislipidemias em trabalhadores rotativos ou Noturnos: uma revisão sistemática

Abstract

Circadian rhythm is controlled by environmental parameters that trigger internal stimuli for the application of body physiology within a 24-hour period. Melatonin, the hormone that regulates these cycles plays many roles in the body, is particularly involved in this context, and its alteration is involved in various conditions, such as insulin resistance. Understand that sleep / surveillance cycle disorders can cause different problems, such as metabolic syndromes. They have high rates of morbidity and mortality worldwide, causing a major public health problem. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate the emergence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and dyslipidemia in workers who are associated with rotational or night work. WEB OF SCIECE, LILACS, PUBMED AND SCOPUS databases were searched over a 5-year time interval, where a sample number of 373 was used, where 18 articles were described in the search selection criteria, submitted for completion. this work. Of the 18 articles selected, only two failed the nighttime working relationship with dyslipidemia, showing that there was an increase in triglyceride levels and a drop in HDL blood levels, effects on the risks of heart disease. Seven of the eighteen articles were performed with nurses who develop or perform turnover, being evidenced or operating with type 2 diabetes. It was also performed in a study with black women, where it was found that there was no significant change in the relationship between night work and metabolic syndromes, compared with white women. Second reduction studies, concluded that night and rotational work are performed over a long period of time, trigger changes in the circadian cycle and may cause these metabolic forms.