A relação entre abstenção eleitoral e desenvolvimento socioeconômico: uma análise para os municípios da região nordeste do Brasil

Abstract

The study, titled The Relationship Between Electoral Abstention and SocioeconomicDevelopment: An Analysis for Municipalities in the Northeast Regionof Brazil,investigates the interaction between electoral abstention rates and socioeconomicdevelopment in municipalities in the Northeast. Using the Exploratory Spatial DataAnalysis (ESDA) method, the study analyzes the impact of the Human DevelopmentIndex (HDI) on electoral participation. The data, based on spatial data analysis, areanalyzed using the Local Moran Index and the Global Moran Index, andthesignificance of municipalities is determined by the analysis of HDI and ABS(Electoral Abstention). The results reveal that municipalities with greater economic andsocial vulnerability consistently have lower electoral participation rates.